hamstring
英 ['hæmstrɪŋ]
美
- n. 腿筋
- vt. 切断腿筋使成跛腿；使残废
词态变化
第三人称单数: hamstrings;过去式: hamstrung;过去分词: hamstrung;现在分词: hamstringing;
助记提示
1. 火腿肠(ham sausage), 火腿(ham).
中文词源
hamstring 肌腱
ham,膝弯，string,弦。引申词义肌腱。
英文词源
- hamstring (v.)
- 1640s, "to disable, render useless," a figurative verbal extension from hamstring (n.) "tendon at the back of the knee." Cutting this would render a person or animal lame. Literal sense of the verb is attested from 1670s. Since it is a verb from a noun-noun compound, hamstrung as a past participle is technically incorrect.
[I]n hamstring, -string is not the verb string; we do not string the ham, but do something to the tendon called the hamstring; the verb, that is, is made not from the two words ham & string, but from the noun hamstring. It must therefore make hamstringed. [Fowler]
- hamstring (n.)
- "tendon at the back of the knee," 1560s, from ham "bend of the knee" (see ham (n.1)) + string (n.).
双语例句
- 1. She's pulled a hamstring.
- 她拉伤了一条腘绳肌腱。
来自《权威词典》
- 2. If he becomes the major opposition leader, he could hamstring a conservative-led coalition.
- 如果他成为主要反对党的领袖，可能会导致保守党领导的联合政府陷于瘫痪。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. A damaged hamstring has ruled him out of contention for Wednesday's international against Spain.
- 腘绳肌腱拉伤使他无法参加星期三对抗西班牙的国际比赛。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Webster has not played since suffering a hamstring injury in the opening game.
- 韦伯斯特自从在首场比赛中伤了绳肌腱后就再也没有参赛了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He felt a slight twinge in his damaged hamstring.
- 他受伤的腘绳肌感到一阵轻微的刺痛。
来自辞典例句